Ricardo M. Pedraza-Pohlenz

PhD candidate

Current

Location:

2207-WS11

Biography

I earned a Bachelor of Science in Marine Biology from the Autonomous University of Baja California Sur in La Paz, Mexico. For my undergraduate thesis, I used macro digital imaging and scanning electron microscopy to quantify morphological traits in the corallites of scleractinian corals, with the aim of identifying sexual dimorphism.
As coral reefs worldwide face increasingly frequent mass bleaching events, I was especially drawn to the Red Sea, where corals persist under extreme environmental conditions. This makes it a unique natural system for studying coral resilience and stress tolerance.
This interest led me to continue my studies at KAUST as a Master’s student and join the Coral Symbiomics Lab, where I studied transcription factor binding sites in the model organism Aiptasia. Building on that experience, I decided to continue in the field of genomics and pursued a PhD in the same lab. My current research focuses on understanding the responses and adaptations of corals to thermal stress from a genomics perspective.

Research Interests

My research focuses on understanding how corals respond and adapt to thermal stress, with an emphasis on the genetic and physiological mechanisms that contribute to resilience. During my undergraduate research, I began by exploring the phenotypic characteristics of corals, which sparked my interest in understanding the biological mechanisms underlying those visible traits. This gradually led me to develop a strong interest in genomics as a way to investigate the molecular basis of coral phenotypes and better understand how these organisms respond to environmental stress.
Building on this foundation, my current research is centered on identifying the genomic drivers of coral thermal tolerance by integrating acute heat-stress experiments, natural bleaching observations, and population-level genomic data. My work combines experimental approaches such as the Coral Bleaching Automated Stress System (CBASS) with genomic tools including genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to link variation in bleaching responses to underlying genetic differences among coral colonies.
I am also interested in comparing experimental and natural heat-stress responses to better understand how well laboratory-based phenotyping reflects coral performance in the field. More broadly, my research interests include coral bleaching, coral-algal symbiosis, ecological genomics, and the application of molecular and image-based methods to study coral health and climate resilience.

Selected Publications

Pedraza-Pohlenz RM, Balart EF, Tortolero-Langarica JJA, Rodríguez-Troncoso AP, Hellberg ME, Norzagaray-López O, Cabral-Tena RA, Cupul-Magaña AL, and Paz-García DA. (2023). “Sexual dimorphism in corallite size and modularity of a broadcast spawning coral, Porites lobata”. Front. Mar. Sci. 9:1068391. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2022.1068391

Education

M.Sc. Marine Science – King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (2021-2023)
BSc. Marine Biology - Autonomous University of Baja California Sur, La Paz, Mexico (2015-2020)

Professional Profile

Marine scientist with an emerging specialization in coral genomics, and a background in coral biology, imaging-based phenotyping, and molecular approaches to understanding coral resilience. My work focuses on the genetic basis of thermal tolerance in reef-building corals, combining experimental heat-stress assays, field observations of natural bleaching, and genomic analyses. With training spanning coral morphology, cnidarian model systems, and functional genomics, I am particularly interested in linking physiological responses to the molecular mechanisms that underlie coral adaptation to climate stress.

Scientific and Professional Membership

International Coral Reef Society (ICRS)
Sociedad Mexicana de Arrecifes Coralinos (SOMAC)

Awards

Second place in oral presentations at the X Mexican Coral Reefs Symposium at undergraduate level, Mexico. April 2019.
First place presenting the advances of my undergraduate thesis at the Autonomous University of Baja California Sur, Mexico. November 2018.

KAUST Affiliations

Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE)

Research Interests Keywords

Coral Thermal Resilience Ecological Genomics Population Genetics, coral-algal symbiosis Climate resilience Image-based phenotyping Coral reproduction Epigenetics